Aizawl, February 15 — The HIV prevalence rate in Mizoram has reached 2.74 percent, which is more than thirteen times higher than the national average of 0.2 percent, prompting urgent concern from the state government. Health Minister Lalrinpuii emphasized that nearly 70 percent of HIV infections in the northeastern state are transmitted through sexual contact, highlighting issues related to unsafe sex, low awareness, and stigma.
Addressing an awareness program organized by the Mizoram State AIDS Control Society in collaboration with AHF India Cares, Minister Lalrinpuii called for immediate and coordinated action to tackle the rising cases. She described the situation as a “collective disgrace” for Mizo society and stressed the importance of promoting condom use and education to prevent further spread.
The program aimed to raise awareness about safe sex practices and the significance of condom use as a preventive measure, amidst concerns over the rapid increase in HIV cases. Mizoram’s prevalence rate starkly contrasts with the national figure of 0.2 percent, with officials attributing the surge to infidelity, lack of awareness, and non-use of protective measures.
The government has launched various initiatives, including awareness campaigns emphasizing condom use, which the World Health Organization identifies as the safest method to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Lalrinpuii urged sexually active individuals to protect themselves and their partners, noting that condom use is a simple yet effective life-saving act.
HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, targets and destroys immune system cells, weakening the body’s ability to fight infections. Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS, the most severe phase of the infection, characterized by severely compromised immunity and the occurrence of opportunistic illnesses.
The virus primarily spreads through unprotected sex and sharing needles, even when infected individuals show no symptoms. During the initial stage, HIV can cause flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, fatigue, sore throat, muscle aches, and night sweats. Over time, it destroys helper T-cells (CD4 cells), leading to immune failure. When T-cell counts drop significantly or opportunistic infections occur, HIV has advanced to AIDS.
Health experts continue to emphasize prevention through safe sex practices, regular testing, and awareness as crucial tools to combat the alarming rise of HIV in Mizoram.