In response to the troubling history of the 19th-century book “Des Destinées de l’Ame” found in Harvard University’s Houghton Library, the university has announced plans to remove the binding made of human skin. The book, written by French novelist Arsène Houssaye and bound by physician Ludovic Bouland with skin taken from a deceased female patient without consent, has been a subject of international attention since tests confirmed its unusual binding in 2014.
After conducting a detailed study, engaging with stakeholders, and considering the ethical implications, Harvard has decided to remove the skin binding and work with authorities to determine a respectful disposition for the human remains. The decision was influenced by the unethical nature of how the skin was obtained and used in the book’s binding.
Tom Hyry, an archivist at Houghton Library, acknowledged the unusual circumstance surrounding the book and highlighted the lack of respect shown towards the deceased patient whose skin was used in the binding. Harvard also expressed regret for the handling of the book in the past, including using it as part of a hazing ritual for library employees.
The revelation of the book’s human skin binding in 2014 was initially treated with a light-hearted tone by Harvard, referring to it as “good news for fans of anthropodermic bibliopegy, bibliomaniacs and cannibals alike”. However, the university now acknowledges that the past sensationalized and morbid approach to the disclosure was inappropriate.
Harvard’s decision to remove the skin binding marks a shift towards greater respect and ethical responsibility in handling human remains within its collections. The university has previously faced criticism for its treatment of human remains, leading to a broader survey of its collections and a commitment to address the legacy of slavery and colonialism in academia.
The removal of the human skin binding from the book “Des Destinées de l’Ame” reflects a step towards honoring the dignity of the deceased individual whose remains were used in a disrespectful manner. Harvard has pledged to carefully consider the ultimate disposition of the binding while ensuring full access to the text for scholarly research.
The decision to unbind the book was driven by a pressure campaign led by scholars, with a focus on treating human remains with respect and rectifying past mishandling of sensitive materials in the library. By acknowledging the ethical concerns and taking concrete steps to address them, Harvard aims to set a precedent for responsible stewardship of human remains in academic settings.
Through this process, Harvard University is confronting its own history of insensitivity towards human remains and committing to upholding higher ethical standards in the care and treatment of such materials. The university’s decision to remove the skin binding from the book serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring the dignity and humanity of all individuals, even in the context of historical artifacts and collections.
